Here is a comprehensive list of 9 political parties in the United States, including their establishment dates, party chairpersons, political views, and links to their official websites:
1. Democratic Party
- Established: 1828
- Party Chairman: Jaime Harrison
- Political Views: Advocating for progressive policies such as social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and government intervention in the economy.
- Democratic Party Official Website
2. Republican Party
- Established: 1854
- Party Chairman: Ronna McDaniel
- Political Views: Supporting conservative principles such as limited government, free-market capitalism, individual liberties, and strong national defense.
- Republican Party Official Website
3. Libertarian Party
- Established: 1971
- Party Chairman: Joe Bishop-Henchman
- Political Views: Advocates for maximum individual freedom and limited government intervention across social, economic, and personal spheres.
- Libertarian Party Official Website
4. Green Party
- Established: 2001 (predecessor parties date back to the 1980s)
- Party Chairperson: Margaret Flowers and Justin Beth
- Political Views: Focused on environmentalism, social justice, nonviolence, and grassroots democracy.
- Green Party Official Website
5. Constitution Party
- Established: 1992 (originated from the U.S. Taxpayers' Party in 1991)
- Party Chairman: Frank Fluckiger
- Political Views: Advocates for strict adherence to the United States Constitution, emphasizing limited government, states' rights, and traditional conservative values.
- Constitution Party Official Website
6. Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)
- Established: 1982 (originated from the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee in 1973)
- Party Chairperson: Maria Svart
- Political Views: Seeks to promote democratic socialism, advocating for social and economic equality, universal healthcare, workers' rights, and public ownership of certain industries.
- Democratic Socialists of America Official Website
7. Socialist Party USA
- Established: 1973 (originated from the Socialist Party of America founded in 1901)
- Party Chairman: Not Applicable (Leadership structure varies)
- Political Views: Supports democratic socialism, worker empowerment, social equality, and progressive economic policies.
- Socialist Party USA Official Website
8. American Solidarity Party
- Established: 2011
- Party Chairman: Jonathan O'Hara
- Political Views: Identifies as Christian democratic, emphasizing social justice, subsidiarity, a strong safety net, and a consistent life ethic.
- American Solidarity Party Official Website
9. Reform Party
- Established: 1995
- Party Chairman: Not Applicable (Leadership structure varies)
- Political Views: Focused on political and government reform, advocating for anti-corruption measures, term limits, and campaign finance reform.
- Reform Party Official Website
Please note that the list includes prominent national political parties in the United States, but there are many other smaller parties, independent candidates, and regional parties that exist as well. The availability and content of the websites provided may change over time, so it's advisable to verify the most up-to-date information on each party's official website.